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What characterizes a liquid state of matter?

  1. Definite shape and volume

  2. Definite volume but no definite shape

  3. No definite volume but definite shape

  4. No definite shape or volume

The correct answer is: Definite volume but no definite shape

A liquid state of matter is characterized by its ability to maintain a definite volume, meaning that the amount of space it takes up does not change. However, liquids do not have a definite shape and can take the shape of their container, allowing them to flow and conform to their surroundings. This is why option A is incorrect, as a definite shape is not a characteristic of liquids. Option C is incorrect because liquids do in fact have a definite volume. Option D is also incorrect because while liquids do not have a definite shape, they do have a definite volume.